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SEO & SEM

Local Search Profile Optimization

by on Oct.24, 2010, under SEO & SEM

Local search queries— those including a specific geographic location — are becoming immensely important in website marketing.

Not only are local listings gaining valuable real estate on the search results pages, locally focused websites are appearing with more frequency for nonspecific search phrases as well, thanks in part to Google Instant and the real-time nature of today’s Web. So what can you do to leverage this growth?

Hopefully you have already 1) claimed your business listing and/or submitted your website to online services like Google Places and Yelp.com, among the many others (listed here — http://wsm.co/9EgJ6p), 2) promoted your website and brand on social destinations like Facebook and Twitter, and 3) become involved with location-aware applications like Foursquare and Gowalla.

All of these channels present excellent ways of getting local search traffic to your website. But often overlooked are the factors that influence how profile pages from these Web services are returned to users. Actively optimizing local search profiles improves search engine rankings and the chances that your website will appear in the first few positions on local query results.

About Profile Optimization
While not technically a page on your website, claiming and validating local listings on Google, Bing and Yahoo! can drive high-quality, targeted traffic and help your site rank higher within local search results. While unclaimed local listings can sometimes outrank claimed local listings, it is still vital to claim your profiles as it gives you complete control of what is displayed to users and prevents someone else from claiming your listings (and reputation).

Here are the major ranking factors to consider when building your local search engine pages:

Location (Address): Does your business address need to be in the actual city of the search query to rank? For the most part, yes, particularly if you are located in a large city. There are some exceptions for smaller towns — if there are not enough matches then the search engine may take results from neighboring towns. But your business’ physical location is a major ranking factor when it comes to local search. Make sure to include as much information as possible, including longitudinal and latitudinal data.

Business Category: Make sure your business is categorized correctly — if secondary category choices are available, select a few over time to see which ones positively influence your position and traffic.

Business Name: Consider your business name the

Citations: Citations are when your business is mentioned (but not necessarily linked to) elsewhere on the Web. Citations are like links, in that the more you have the better. Citations build trust with the search engines and give you a boost when it comes to ranking, especially with Google Maps. You can see your citations on your Google Places page under “What people are saying about”. Check out the competition and make sure you make an attempt to get citations from the same or related sources.

Reviews and Ratings: Not only will good reviews and ratings have a positive effect on your local listing ranking, it will also help the click-through rate of your listing. Encourage existing clientele to submit reviews and ratings and reward them when they do.

Complete Profiles: Take time to fill out your local business profile pages completely. Add business hours, payment options and craft a well-written description of your business. Even add pictures and videos if you have them. Also, be sure that the information on your local listing pages is consistent across all directories.

Remember to claim and submit your website to the primary local providers (http://wsm.co/9EgJ6p) and test different profile information combinations to see what influences return list position and website traffic. While often tedious to complete and validate (and for some, to create unique landing pages for each business location), these efforts will more than pay for themselves in the form of quality local traffic.

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Easy and Effective Keyword Research

by on Oct.24, 2010, under SEO & SEM

Imagine if someone were rifling through your Rolodex, calling all of your contacts. That would be illegal, of course, because your information is private.

However, because the Internet is open, you can now see every keyword that your competitors are using for both pay-per-click (PPC) and SEO. With this information, you can know exactly what is working for them, allowing you to simply copy and paste only their most successful keywords into your own campaigns.

I had a hard time believing it myself … but it’s true. And it works.

Let’s start with the basics. Keyword research is the process of discovering the actual search terms people type into search engines when browsing online. People are generally doing one of two things on the Internet: looking for information about something, or seeking to buy something. As Internet marketers, it is those who are looking to buy goods or services that we want to connect with most.

Keywords that indicate a high level of interest in buying are called keywords with high commercial intent. To discover these keywords and phrases, a free tool is available from Microsoft.

For example, type in the phrase “Dodge Caravan”, and the tool will tell you that there is a 95-percent chance that the user is looking to buy something. On the other hand, type in “blue clouds” and the result comes back with a 71-percent chance that the user is not looking to make a purchase.

Next is the long-tail keyword. This refers to a phrase made from very specific words. For example, “how to eliminate student loan debt,” is a long-tail keyword. Because there are more words, there is less search traffic for these keywords and thus fewer bids — making them cheaper to buy for PPC advertising

Individually, long-tail keywords make up a small portion of Internet searches. But when taken as a whole, they can provide significant traffic to your site that is highly targeted. They also make you a subject-matter expert for the search engines, since the long-tail terms strengthen the theme created by broader phrases.

Conducting long-tail keyword research is important because these users are usually further along in the buying cycle, resulting in higher conversions.

Geographic Targeting
Depending on what you sell, it is important to include geographic locations in your keyword research. For example, “homes for rent Miami”, “Chicago glass repair” and “Richmond Italian restaurants” all provide important qualifiers for local products and services.

Another important consideration is the ratio of keyword supply to keyword demand. Keyword demand is the number of times a keyword is searched by people in the most recent month. Keyword supply is the number of Web pages that contain that specific keyword or phrase.

“What you want to do is find keywords for your niche that have a high number of searches and a low number of pages with those search terms on them,” says Gina Gaudio-Graves, president of Directions University and 30DayIMChallenge.com, an Internet marketing university for entrepreneurs. “For example, I recently found out that the term ‘hypnosis CD’ has over 40,000 searches a month, but only 20 organic website competitors there to meet the demand. This means that there’s a huge opportunity in both pay-per-click and SEO for this term.”

The keyword research tools currently available allow you to see your competitors’ PPC ads as well as how long they have been running. Most offer a limited free trial. In addition, you will get access to your competitors’ SEO data. If you see that a competitor has been running the phrase, “DUI attorney Tucson” for the last six months, that can be a good indication that the keyword is converting profitably for that business. You can also discover and copy your top competitors’ ad structure and keyword-ad and landing page-copy combinations.

Keyword research is broken down into three basic stages:

Stage 1: Creating Your List
Stage 2: Finalizing Your List
Stage 3: Taking Action

Creating Your List
A common misconception about keywords is that you already know what terms a customer will use to find your site or PPC ad. By putting your proposed keywords into a keyword research tool, you will quickly discover how many users are conducting searches for that term on a daily basis, and how many of those searches are converting to sales. You will also discover synonyms of which you were not previously aware but could prove very valuable.
Knowing your competitors’ data tells you how much effort you will need to invest in order to rank well for that term organically, or how much money you will need to spend to be successful in PPC.

There are two questions to ask when making these decisions:

1) How many other sites are competing for the same keyword?
2) How strong are those sites’ rankings? Or, How many other sites link to those sites? and How many pages do they have indexed?

This information can be found for free by plugging your competitors’ websites into the Yahoo! Site Explorer tool. Knowing the answers to these questions will offer a good indication of the competitive nature of your selected keywords and phrases.

Finalizing Your List
Create a spreadsheet that allows you to easily see each word’s conversion rate, search volume and competition rate, as provided by the keyword research tool you use. These three figures allow you to calculate how viable that term is for your SEO and/or PPC campaigns.

The first step in narrowing your list is to highlight the terms that most closely target the subject and theme of your website or advertisement. These are the terms that you want to keep. Delete all words that are not relevant to your site or that you do not have sufficient content to support. You can not optimize for words with no supporting content. Create a mix of both long-tail and targeted keywords — you will need both to rank well for SEO and convert with PPC.

Taking Action
After compiling a final list of 20 to 30 highly focused keywords, it’s time to prepare them for launch.

If you did your keyword research correctly, some of the words on your list should already appear in your site’s content. Begin thinking about how many pages you will need to create to support new keywords, and how and where these keyword phrases will be used.

Current best practices for SEO recommend optimizing for three or four related keywords per page. Any more than that and you run the risk of diluting your page to the point where you will rank for nothing. Simply work the keywords into your pages naturally and avoid over-repetition, which can be interpreted as spamming. Your content should never sound forced.

Your on-page content isn’t the only place where you can insert keywords, however. Keywords should also be used in several other elements on your site, such as title tags, meta description tags, headings, alt text, and anchor text/ navigational links.

Keyword research can be a fun project as you discover all of your competitors’ top converting keywords and plug them directly into your own PPC or SEO campaigns. If you take your time and go through the tutorials that the keyword research sites offer, you may end up like my friend Sarkin who has the number one Google spot for 90,000 keywords. Of course, this success did not come without significant effort — he’s been at it for 20 years.

About the Author: Mike Evans is Director of U.S. Sales and Marketing for KeywordSpy. com, a PPC and SEO research firm that tracks more thank 127,000,000 keywords.

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Improvements to view-through conversion reporting for display campaigns.

by on May.25, 2010, under SEO & SEM

This week, we’re making two new feature enhancements to our view-through conversion reporting to help you more effectively measure the ROI of your display campaigns on the Google Content Network. View-through conversion reporting, which we launched last year, helps you measure the conversions that result from users who have seen but not clicked on your display ads. The enhancements we’re making will allow you to customize this reporting to better fit your needs.

Customizable view-through conversion window. You’ll be able to set a custom range for the window of time for which you’d like view-through conversions reported. Previously, this window was set to 30 days, meaning we reported on the number of view-through conversions that occurred up to 30 days after a user saw your ad. Now, you’ll be able to customize this time-frame, based on what makes sense for your product or service. For example, if you’re a local pizza shop looking for users to download a coupon and order a pizza, users will generally respond to your ad within a day or two after seeing it. In this case, you might set a reporting window that’s much shorter than if you were an auto dealership, for example, as it may take several weeks before a user schedules a test-drive, given the a longer sales cycle for automobiles.

De-duplication of search conversion reporting. In addition, you’ll also have the option to exclude reporting for view-through conversions that are duplicated across both the Search and Content Networks. If you enable this feature, we will exclude from your view-through conversion reports conversions that come from users who have also clicked your search ads. These conversions will only be attributed to your search ads.

If you decide to apply these settings for your campaigns, please note that they will affect data moving forward in your account.

We believe these improvements will make view-through conversion reporting more accurate and actionable for you. If you’re using view-through conversion tracking today, we recommend you evaluate these two new options and implement them based on your needs. However, try to avoiding flipping back and forth between enabling and disabling these settings as this can muddy the usefulness of your campaign metrics.

If you’re advertising using display ads on the Google Content Network, but are new to view-through conversion tracking, we encourage you to implement it to more effectively track the ROI of your display campaigns. Remember, display ads often drive performance beyond immediate clicks and conversions, like from users who may visit your site and make a purchase after seeing your display ad, even if they haven’t clicked. Learn more in our Help Center.

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SEO in a Social Media World

by on Apr.20, 2010, under SEO & SEM

Web professionals’ interest in search engine optimization (SEO) is matched in intensity only by the excitement surrounding social media. The end result of these two Internet marketing endeavors is nearly the same: website traffic and brand exposure — not to mention stronger customer relationships. 

While SEO tends to be more technical (at least it is perceived to be so), social media optimization (SMO) leans more toward developing a process to establish quality relationships where trust and confidence are the aim. It can be argued, however, that the techniques and tactics employed in each practice are universal and interchangeable. It is difficult to deny that a tremendous opportunity for profit exists when we employ (or at least think about) common SEO best practices and apply them within our social media world. 

To make the most of the current Web landscape, a formal plan is required — one that provides an understanding of the audience to which you are marketing your products and services, takes into account the quality and quantity of content you will need, and establishes measurable goals for the benefit of your business. 

If the horizon from whence you work looks bleak when it comes to either SEO or SMO, fear not — you’re about to rocket your website into a new stratosphere on the Internet planet. It comes down to this: SEO in a social media world provides you an opportunity to make a more meaningful impact on existing users and prospects than either practice alone, making your enterprise more genuine and providing the ability to explore channels that may have previously seemed walled, inaccessible and alien.
SEO FAILINGS
Most websites struggle with SEO, and it is not just the Internet mom-and-pops. SEO technology and service provider Conductor (which calls the likes of NetFlix, Progressive Insurance and other notable names as clients) released a research report (Natural Search Trends of the Fortune 500) in mid-February that detailed search visibility and optimization effectiveness of Fortune 500 companies. How did they fare? Not so well. More than half of the companies had almost no natural search visibility with their targeted keywords, defined as not ranking within the top 100 natural search results. Sound similar to your own troubles? Only two percent of the domains surveyed (those associated with the actual companies) showed a significant number of their keyword terms in the top results.
HOW DO YOU COMPARE TO GOOGLE?
The problem is not only that these companies and others are failing in the complex world of SEO. They are now simultaneously seduced by the promise of riches, popularity and consumer endearment from participating in the social media world. The worst part for Web professionals is that regular Web users are turning a blind eye to corporate social media and its real-time nature. Online marketing firm OneUp- Web’s recent eye-tracking study revealed some interesting findings about real-time and perhaps, in many respects, the impact that “social” has on search results. Of the participants in the study, 73 percent had never heard of real-time results, and only a quarter of the consumers cared for the real-time results, compared to 47 percent of the “information foragers.” Couple that with recent news that social media may have peaked and you have a perfect storm that is sure to upset the balance of promotions on the World Wide Web. It’s not off base to think that most consumers have no idea that social is making its way into search. The solution is to make our brands as consistent and value-added as possible — wherever consumers interact with it. 

So how do we apply the SEO principles that we know work for generating competitive first-page rankings to social media, and vice-versa? In short, it comes down to how content is developed and shared. 

But first it’s necessary to discuss the basics of getting social with SEO. A common and damaging misconception is that SEO is separate from the marketing strategy of a business. In reality, integrating SEO into existing business practices is essential these days, and if you plan on achieving any level of success you will need a formal plan.
HAS SOCIAL MEDIA (and SMO) PEAKED?
TAKE THE RIGHT APPROACH
Just as you wouldn’t get in a taxi without knowing your destination, you would not want to promote and position your website (or its underlying business) without a formal strategy. When it comes to SEO and SMO, reaching your objectives requires that as much attention be paid to the content you provide as to how the broader community will interact with it. Since it is the content that people will ultimately discover and share first, if you are publishing the wrong type of content, you will arrive at the wrong destination. 

Content Development
Developing content-based promotions for our current or prospective audiences requires being familiar with their behavior, those users’ preferences and how they will share and publish content within their own network and among the social graph they have established. One way is to use social media monitoring software, like that provided by Radian6, to stay on top of conversations and the influencers who initiate them. 

But you don’t need to be a creative genius to come up with innovative ideas for content. Many top e-commerce websites rely strongly on leveraging user-generated content. Amazon.com is an excellent example. Notice how strongly they leverage user-generated product reviews and recommendations, allowing them to display unique content for nearly every product, on an ongoing basis. Somewhat similar to expert product reviews, but at the category level, are buyer’s guides — informative, unique articles designed to educate potential buyers about particular product categories or industries. 

What about informational and service-oriented websites? Nothing works better than an education or information section. Simply add a section to an existing website and publish unique and linkable content related to your company or the industry it serves. 

You will find when creating content that its eventual success does not always rely on the quality of the content, but how it is presented — offering it to users in creative, interesting ways. For this, you will need to take the time to brainstorm. Think of ways that you could change your users’ experiences that would be so interesting or helpful that others would want to link to your website, and/or share that content with their networks. For example, if your website sold pet toys, perhaps you could create a fun tool that would determine a pet’s personality, display a personality analysis, and recommend toys based on that. Or, a humorous video of a pet playing with a popular toy could be embedded on a social network, sent via a Twitter update and posted on YouTube — complete with a description of the product and a link where it can be purchased, of course. 

But it’s not just the quality of content, it’s increasingly the quantity (as well as its frequency) that matters. A study of 2,168 HubSpot customers shows businesses that published at least 5 blog articles in the last 7 days draw 6.9 times more organic search traffic and 1.12 times more referral traffic than those who don’t blog at all. This finding coincides with common sense: out of large chunks of business-relevant content (one post per weekday), blog readers will likely find something engaging and proceed to learn more about a company. They might even share that content with their peers. 

As important as it is that content resonates with a Web audience, it won’t mean much if that content does not in some way satisfy the objectives of an enterprise. Those objectives can differ greatly per industry or by the type of site that you own or operate, but they are routinely website traffic, brand exposure, inbound link generation or actual leads and sales. While companies have historically been reliant on SEO to drive marketing or sales, social media requires a different tack. So, alternative objectives and measurements apply.
REVIEW SEO RESEARCH from Website Magazine
Multi-channel SMO
The role of SEO in a social media effort is to directly influence discovery of social communities or content via search. For example, search for a popular brand term today and it is likely you will find YouTube channels, Twitter accounts and Facebook Fan Pages on the first page of search results where negative reviews, complaints and brand squatters once ruled that real estate. 

What this means is that to succeed with SEO in a social media world, we need to think long and hard about how to distribute content and create a tactical approach to user sharing. While you can foster the sharing process with tools like ShareThis or AddThis, many companies are turning to Facebook Connect and Google Friend Connect to take their communities (as well as the inevitable sharing that goes on with the right content) to a different level. These solutions, while still new, are being widely adopted and present a noteworthy opportunity to shore up support within an existing network. But what about outside of your own site — how do you ensure that your message is shared across your social graph in a way that is consistent with the original meaning and intent? 

Social community platform Awareness Networks launched some intriguing multi-channel publishing features on its platform which puts content directly on social media channels like Facebook, Twitter and others without the manual legwork. Often, publishers have great content to share but it needs to be managed like a corporate asset. For example, who can access certain social media channels and what kind of content can or should go there? In essence, companies looking to optimize social marketing channels face significant control issues surrounding brand image and messaging across multiple channels. 

But perhaps the biggest problem with SMO is measuring the effectiveness of multiple platforms. Efforts tend to become an ROI “black hole” with no empirical data to make informed business decisions. Therefore, it’s critical that businesses set a formal plan and utilize even the most basic of analytics to measure how each platform is performing. Should Twitter, for example, outperform Facebook in terms of generating traffic and increasing time-on-site, then efforts and perhaps budget should be shifted accordingly. However, this would not mean that Facebook should be abandoned. Social media is a moving target — only by watching closely will you know when it’s time to step up efforts on a different channel. 

Keyword Optimization
One of SEO’s most tried and true practices is the use of keywords to help search engines index content. And it’s no different in the social media space. Profile descriptions and content, as well as updates to networks, should include keywords and phrases that are directly related to the content a user can expect to find after clicking a link, or reading the rest of the update. However, this is not to suggest that updates are to be keyword-stuffed. Remember that social media is intended to appeal to humans. That means using keywords mixed with a conversational tone to appeal to both search spiders and people. Anchor text in links must use keywords as well — both those links pointing to your website and to other social profiles. 

Most popular keyword tools will provide information on what users are searching for, but why reinvent the wheel? SEMRush provides content marketers valuable insights into the keyword visibility (organic and paid) for any website. HowSociable is a useful tool to quickly gauge the social presence of a particular keyword or brand name but there are others (of varying levels) such as PostRank, Trackur, Social Mention, TechrigySM2 and even Google Alerts to understand the depth of presence for social media campaigns. 

It could prove to be immensely valuable to know for what terms and content the competition is optimizing. Gathering that data (whether manually or through a service) at the start of any optimization process becomes integral not just to SEO efforts but also to SMO campaigns. 

Generating Links
SEO’s golden child is the incoming link. While one might not think of SMO as a legitimate link-building strategy, the opportunity is most certainly there. Start by linking all of your business’ social profiles together, and to your website. This will help your brand dominate the search results pages for a branded search, as well as give users immediate options as to where they would like to connect with your business. 

But the best opportunity for generating links is in your content. Social is built on sharing and that means sharing links. While, at this time, links originating from social profiles is not weighted heavily by search engines, that will likely change. The simple fact is that users are spending more time on social media and, as a result, obtaining more information from these sources. A bonus is that, invariably, high-quality social content will generate links to your website from outside the social world, too. You can bet that just about every blogger, PR firm and news source is plugged in to social media — and they are looking for content to publish, and to link to from their own sites. 

By involving SEO insight in a social media marketing effort and vice-versa, marketers, public relations professionals and advertisers can extend the value of their promotional investment. Well-optimized social media content marketing efforts can attract new network participants via search and through social networks, and facilitate links to websites directly and indirectly. The greatest benefit marketers and advertisers enjoy by thinking SEO when starting social media campaigns is that content exists — and is shared — long after campaigns have ended.
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Evaluate Editorial Impact Using Google Analytics

by on Apr.20, 2010, under SEO & SEM

Many editors feel that once content has been created and uploaded, their job is done. That’s not true. If you don’t measure, you can’t analyze. If you don’t analyze, you can’t improve. And the easiest way to analyze is by implementing Google Analytics. It’s free, so there is no excuse not to use it. And, yes, it works for intranets, too.
Using Web analytics, you can measure the effectiveness of content. It is possible to measure how well the content is performing even for purely informational websites, including intranets, that are not supported by advertising or product sales.
One of the first things you need to do — a step that is easy to miss — is to make sure you filter out writers and editors from your statistics. Otherwise, your data will be bloated and inaccurate. Do this by filtering individual or a range of IP addresses within your analytics account.
You are not allowed to store personally identifiable information (such as social security numbers or names) in Google Analytics. You may, however, store data that can group visitors together in different clusters. For intranets, that may be categories such as divisions and departments. For websites, it could be consumers and businesses. By using custom variables to group visitors together, you will be able to analyze how different groups of visitors behave. From there, content can be optimized to best fit its target audience.
Keep in mind that file downloads are not automatically tracked by Google Analytics. For example, if you want to track PDF downloads, you need to trigger a virtual page view when a visitor is clicking on links to them. Six measurements to maximize impact.
There are many different key performance indicators (KPIs) that can be measured. Those best to track varies from company to company, and site to site. If you feel uncertain, talk to a Web analytics consultant.
Too many pages and don’t know where to start? Prioritize what pages to optimize by looking at such indicators as bounce rate, read rate, $-index (monetary or goal-value contribution) and satisfaction. Also check page-view volume (which will tell you something about impact) and number of entrances (which shows how relevant the bounce rate is). Some of those metrics, however, require additional configuration and JavaScript code on your website.
Below are six KPIs to measure and analyze to make sure your website’s content is meeting your business objectives.
1. Readings per writer and writer impact
Find out how many times a particular writer’s articles are being read, the number of conversions taking place as a result of those articles, how long those visits lasted (best measured in intervals — use the Length of Visit report under Visitor Loyalty), and more. This is done by segmenting and creating reports based on a custom variable, as described below.
How to measure it: Start by editing the tracking script on your website that is used by Google Analytics.
• Trigger a page-level custom variable after a certain number of seconds on a page.
• Base the timer on a reasonable amount of time it takes to read an article.
• Add the name of the writer to a custom variable and the URL + “(read)” in _trackPageview(). This will result in the writer’s name being tied to the page and the page being marked as “read.”
• In “Top Content” you’ll have two entries for article1 that look like this: “/article1/index.php” and “/article1/index.php (read)”. You can filter the Top Content report by “(read)” to see how many times different articles have been read.
• If you only want to look at articles by a specific writer, use an advanced segment based on the custom variable containing the writer’s name.
Keep in mind that triggering an extra page view, as will be done above, will affect other metrics such as number of page views, page views/visit and bounce rate.
2. Page impact
By configuring goals, you can find out how frequently, and during which visits a certain page was viewed and led to goal completions, and the total goal value for those visits. How well have those visits performed compared to other visits?
How to measure it: Create an advanced segment including only visits during which a specific page, or a certain group of pages has been viewed.
3. Satisfaction
Measuring visitor satisfaction per writer and page adds an important dimension to your analysis. Imagine if you could find out how satisfied readers of specific writers are? You can.
How to measure it: There are two ways. You can incorporate the possibility to give a rating for an individual page, or you can trigger a survey after the user has completed certain actions, spent a certain amount of time on the site, or left the site. The key is to store the grade in Google Analytics. By combining behavioral and attitudinal data in Google Analytics, you will be able to see how frequently certain pages or writers have been involved in high- and low-satisfaction visits. Survey data can be stored as custom variables or virtual page views, depending on what works best for you.
4. Time spent writing vs. reading
This measurement can show if there are pages that readers spend less time reading than the writers and editors spend creating. It is particularly valuable for intranets or websites with low traffic. If you spend a lot of time on an article and few people read it, you’ve either failed at marketing the article or it’s simply not appealing to readers. Besides learning what content works best, this KPI will let you know how well writers are spending their time.
How to measure it: This requires a CMS hack. The company I work for built a simple plug-in for EPiServer (a .Net Web Content Management System) showing how much time has been spent editing individual pages and groups of pages. You may be able to build something similar in your own CMS.
Caveat: It will paint the true picture only if all writing is done directly in the CMS.
5. Unread pages
Pages need to generate at least one page view to be included in Google Analytics. Pages with no views will not be listed. If you do not track unread pages, you cannot accurately measure the average amount of page views per article or the average amount of readings per article. Both of those metrics are valuable to evaluate content. This may not be an issue for everyone, but for websites containing thousands of pages, it’s not always the case that every single page has been viewed at least once during any given time period.
How to measure it: To find pages that did not generate a single page view or reading, you need to match a list of pages from your CMS with page-view data from Google Analytics. I recommend using Excellent Analytics, a free plug-in for Microsoft Excel, when combining data from Google Analytics with data from other systems. You can download it for free from: http://excellentanalytics.com/.
6. Cost per reading
Some organizations have goals stating that writers need to produce a certain amount of articles per week. I believe that it is more important to measure the impact of a writer’s articles, rather than sheer volume of articles created.
How to measure it: Cost per reading = writer cost/number of times the writer’s articles have been read.
Better articles should generate more readings. Writers should strive to achieve a low cost per reading and a high satisfaction score.
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5 Outdated SEO Tactics and 5 Alternatives

by on Apr.20, 2010, under SEO & SEM

In the past it was easier to achieve high search engine rankings by “gaming” the system with questionable SEO tactics. But as search engines have evolved, many suspect SEO practices have been rendered useless. However, if you visit any SEO forum or upstart SEO blog, you will see many of these outdated tactics still endorsed as legitimate techniques. In an attempt to end the misinformation, below are five popular, yet outdated SEO tactics that no longer work — and some legitimate alternatives.
1) KEYWORD STUFFING
In the late 1990s, search engines were unsophisticated. The more frequently a keyword appeared in a page’s content, the better it ranked. This practice of “keyword stuffing” was an easy way to manipulate search rankings. Since then, search engines and their algorithms have matured.
What to do instead:
Stuffing pages with keywords can have a negative impact; as Google actively imposes penalties on gamed content. So if you want your keywords to have maximum impact, it’s far better (and safer) to employ legitimate SEO practices, such as:
• Creating content for people, not search engines
• Making sure keywords are present in prominent regions of your Web page; such as headers, subheads, title tags and meta description snippets
• Structuring a website so that important keyword pages are high up in the site architecture and easily found by both search engines and people
2) BLOG COMMENT SPAMMING
Many search marketers and webmasters still aggressively drop links in blog comments as their primary link building strategies. This outdated SEO tactic is better known as blog comment spamming. To address the abuse, Google introduced nofollow link tags (a signal to search engine spiders to ignore a link) and is known to devalue links in blog comments.
What to do instead:
Rather than comment spam, try producing something of value. Creating well-written, engaging and thought-provoking content is one of the best ways to attract quality links, naturally. Good content often generates editorial links — naturally occurring links from other blogs and news sources that search engines value far more than comments in blog posts.
3) SEARCH ENGINE SUBMISSION
I’m still amazed by how many companies offer search engine submission as a service. I’m equally amazed by how many professional Web developers and designers still believe that submitting to search engines is necessary. It is not. Google’s ability to discover and index new content is so advanced that search engine submission is obsolete. So, paying a company for a search engine submission service is a waste of money.
What to do instead:
To ensure that your new website gets discovered quickly, get links. This can be as quick and easy as dropping a link to your website on a social media platform. For example, if you have a Twitter account, tweet a link to your new website or add it as your profile link. Twitter is crawled by search engines constantly; so a link to your new site will be discovered quickly. To increase your chances of getting found, use a site like Ping.fm, which offers the ability to post a message and link to dozens of social media sites simultaneously.
4) META TAG OPTIMIZATION
There was a time when meta tags (snippets of information embedded in the area of a page’s code) played a large role in influencing search engine rankings. This was particularly true of the “meta keywords” attribute; a common way for site owners to reinforce terms important to their websites. However, unscrupulous site owners and SEOs abused the meta keywords attribute by including misleading terms entirely unrelated to their content.
What to do instead:
These days, Google is on record as saying they pay no attention to the meta keywords tag. So, the era of keyword stuffing meta tags for impact is officially dead. If your objective is to optimize a website or blog pages to rank for more keywords, try using category and tag systems to better label and organize your website content. Actively tagging your posts and pages is one of the most effective ways to enhance functionality, usability and overall “searchability.”
5) LINK EXCHANGES
Exchanging links or reciprocal linking is a popular method of building links. Website owners exchange inbound links with one another in an attempt to improve site rankings and traffic. Reciprocal links in moderation are not really an issue; as interlinking is glue that binds the Web. The trouble occurs when website owners actively engage in link exchange schemes to intentionally influence rankings — which Google deems a violation.
What to do instead:
Rather than participating in link exchange schemes, offer testimonials to business vendors you work with. Providing testimonials is an easy way to get a link to your website in return for writing something favorable and sincere about a vendor.
SEO, like any other industry, undergoes changes as it evolves. Be sure to avoid the outdated techniques mentioned here. Not only will your website suffer in rankings (to the satisfaction of your competition), but even worse — your site might be penalized for banned tactics.
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Where To Spend Your Advertising Dollars: Google Vs. Facebook

by on Apr.13, 2010, under SEO & SEM

Over the past few months there has been a major rush of advertisers heading to Facebook and throwing their marketing budget against the wall to see if they stick. (See Sponsored Crops in Famville) With Facebook becoming the most visited site, beating out Google, it seems only natural that advertisers would begin to flock. So where do you get more bang for your buck? Search engines or social media sites?

Let’s take a look at the advantages and disadvantages of advertising on Facebook:

Advantages:

Ability to display advertising to your target market based on demographics (age, sex, marital status) location, information in profile etc…
Ability to set up Fan Pages for your company at no cost
Provides companies with an outlet to communicate directly with current and potential customers
News feed feature can help spread information on your business virally
Disadvantages:

Users are not solely looking for a product or service when visiting site
Focus of users attention is not on ads, focused on pictures, comments, games etc…
Users are at multiple stages of the purchasing cycle and you cannot target your ads accordingly
There is no doubt Facebook can be an effective marketing tool, companies like Kenshoo and Marin would have not just announced plans to have their software manage Facebook advertising if it wasn’t. But when comparing it to search engine marketing it does not stack up.

Why?

When you head to a search engine like Google, why do you go there? You are searching for an answer, a product or service or at very least researching a product or service. You have the ability to cover multiple sections of the purchasing cycle. You ads can be displayed when a potential customer is just researching a product and you can also be visible when a potential customer is ready to make a purchase.

Let’s look as some of the advantages and disadvantages of advertising on Google:

Advantages:

Searchers are looking for a product/service or answer
Ads can be tailored to show at certain times of the purchasing cycle
Easy to use interface and extensive reporting available
Able to understand ROI and track performance easily
Disadvantages:

Besides ad or info under organic link – limited ability to communicate with client
Both SEO and SEM can be complicated and the average marketer does not understand
If outsourced, SEO and SEM can become very expensive
There are many unethical SEO and SEM agencies – finding a quality one is tough

While visitors to search engines are looking for products/services or answers users on Facebook are quite different. People head to Facebook to look at pictures or their friends, stalk X-girlfriends and waste time playing Farmville and other games. People do not head to Facebook to make purchases.  With Facebook’s targeting capabilities you can show your advertisements to your exact target market. But if that user is more concerned about writing a funny wall post then they are your advertisements, is it really affective?

A combination of SEO and SEM also does quite well at driving qualified leads – think about it. A potential customer heads to a search engine and searches something related to your businesses. They then select your ad or organic listing because it was most relevant to what they were looking for.

It will be interesting to watch both search engines and social media sites evolve over the next few years. Both industries will direct compete with each other as the mainstays of internet marketing.

Justin Freid is a Paid Search and SEO Consultant based out of Philadelpia. Justin currently works as the SEM Manager at ClickEquations, a Paid Search Software company. You can follow Justin on Twitter at @Justin_Freid or ask him questions on his internet marketing forum.

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How the Google Caffeine Update Affects Small Business Websites

by on Feb.25, 2010, under SEO & SEM

Google™ recently updated its search engine index—the way it collects and stores data for retrieval—in a big way. Though Google is constantly tweaking its algorithm (i.e., a set of rules about how to deliver results), its newest update, “Caffeine,” is worth the interest of the small business website owner. Search engine experts have noticed that Caffeine results have been gradually showing up over the last month, and you may have already noticed a change in site traffic as a result.

Caffeine got its name because it finds and delivers results faster, as if it just had a few shots of espresso. Considering that Google is also showing more page results and discovering more relevant sites on the Internet, this is quite a feat. This update is also designed to retrieve more relevant search results for the end user and to find newsworthy (or “temporal”) results. Once Google finds these temporal results, it places them in its index faster.

How does the Caffeine algorithm update affect you? The results can be seen as both positive and negative, but overall it’s good news for people who take the time to make their websites search engine friendly. The algorithm values relevance and does a better job of associating keywords, so if you have descriptive content on your site, you may find that your rankings have improved.

The downside of the Caffeine update is that Google may be doing a better job finding pages on your competitors’ sites, and many of those pages may be considered to be more relevant than they were in the past. When you stop to consider that results on Google Caffeine test servers showed millions of extra search results for some queries, this means that you may have to work harder to stand out in the crowd. Additionally, an update that values “fresh” content may require a more active level of maintenance on behalf of the site owner. So making changes—or frequently contributing to an on-site blog—may be recommended.

What can you do to make your site more visible in light of Google’s Caffeine architecture changes? For starters, you can:

  • Update the content on your site to include common synonyms of what you sell or what services you provide.
  • If you serve a local area, make sure that your top cities, towns, suburbs, and communities are referenced on your most important site pages.
  • You may also want to invest in local or national search optimization initiatives that send more links to your site from other sources or that reference your site from phone directories and local resources.
  • Since Google still relies on links to determine the relative value of websites, make sure your site content is adequately referenced by other sources. Web.com even sells a website promotion package that will get you started.

Overall, the reaction to the rollout of the Caffeine update has been positive. Because the update prefers relevant results, small business owners are benefitting, and Google is getting better at showing local results for local searches. Therefore, websites that only service a limited area may have the advantage in their own neighborhoods. For sites that may have moved down a few spots over the past few weeks, this is the perfect time to spruce up site content with fresh and newsworthy information. Over time, you may not only reclaim your old results, but also jump ahead in the search engine rankings list.

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The Tooth about Dental Ads

by on Feb.23, 2010, under SEO & SEM

Dentists—and doctors of all types—should drill down on these tips for writing healthy ad copy

Ah, the dentist. We put it off, we brush furiously to avoid it, but sooner or later we all wind up seeking out the man—or woman—in white.

When it comes to finding dental help, the Internet has made the thing easier, bringing local dentist info out of the yellow pages and onto our computer screens. But like anything else you search for online, there are a lot of possibilities out there. Dentists have to compete for attention online by creating strong search results that stand out and catch the eyes of users.

Given that, here are some tips that can help our dental advertisers put a polish on their search campaigns:

Get to the point
Ads for dentist offices (and all ads, really) should be direct and to the point, avoiding slogans, jargons and claims to fame. Lines like “We provide miles of smiles” may sound cute, but they don’t really explain what services you offer, and worse, they take up valuable real estate in your ad copy. Likewise, stuff like “As seen on WKTV local news” doesn’t have as strong an impact as titles and descriptions that clearly and precisely explain who you are and what you offer.

Additionally, we’ve noticed that specific dentist names don’t matter much to users. Rather than use up space by listing doctor names or degrees, dental advertisers should consider using that space to explain the services they offer, as well the location they service.

Please, think of the children
If you offer dental services to kids and your keywords are child-specific (i.e., “child dentist”) then your titles and descriptions should focus on children, even if you also serve adults. Make sure your “child” info comes early in your ad copy, because anyone searching on child dental keywords will absolutely be looking for it.

Also, make sure your ads for children keywords make sense for children. Ads for “children’s dentist” may flounder if they’re full of references to tooth whitening, dental implants or other services that children generally don’t need. Lastly, make sure that your ad copy doesn’t clash with the keyword. People may be deterred if they search on “kid dentist” and get back a result that offers things like “sexy smiles.”

Pinpoint your location
Since the majority of dental advertisers offer local services, it’s a good idea to mention your service area in your titles and descriptions, even if your ads are already geo-targeted to that area. However, make sure that your service area is clear to users: If you live in a highly recognizable city, that’s easy enough, but if the city you work out of is lesser known, simply listing that city name may deter users who aren’t familiar with it. Adding a state name or the name of a more recognizable city that’s close by may help users place your location.

And, as always…
All types of advertisers should use keyword insertion to make sure that users’ keywords appear in your ad copy, as well as alt text to make sure that they appear just the way you want them. Write ads in sentence form and avoid “shopping list” copy that simply lists the services you offer. Avoid redundant or repeated words that make ads read poorly. Don’t use abbreviations that aren’t typically well known; abbreviating words just to save space may confuse and deter users. Simply put, make your titles and descriptions concise, to the point, and clearly indicative of who you are and what you’re offering.

In the end, your ads are a lot like your teeth: A little maintenance and care will help keep them in great shape. So when you have a chance, give your ads the check-up they deserve.

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Speaking of Search

by on Feb.23, 2010, under SEO & SEM

Yahoo! media event spotlights search innovation

Because we’re constantly working to make the search experience more relevant, we also want the world to understand what we’re up to in the search business. That’s why today we hosted a media event, SearchSpeak 2010, to help the media know what’s going on.

The event, at our Sunnyvale, Calif. headquarters, featured our new senior VP of search products, Shashi Seth, David Pann, VP of search advertising, and a slew of other executives. Shashi told the audience about consumer search innovations, and talked about the importance of search to Yahoo!, even in light of our potential partnership with Microsoft. “Yahoo has been in search, is in search, and will continue to be in the future,” Shashi said. “We’ll continue to drive innovation. It’s our stake in the ground.”

David talked about our latest innovations in paid search, including our network distribution feature and the Yahoo! Search Marketing Desktop. “We’re focused on three key areas for advertising,” David said: “Better value, transparency and control, and innovation.”

Here’s an example of what the press is saying about Yahoo! search after today’s event:

All Things Digital: “[They debuted] a new mobile search app that uses a kind of Etch-a-Sketch type drawing technology–using fingers and not keywords–to help users find stuff.”

USA Today: “Yahoo executives are spending most of this morning outlining the company’s ambitious search plans.”

Dow Jones Newswires: “A senior Yahoo Inc. executive said Wednesday that the Web giant hasn’t exited the Internet search market, despite the company’s decision to strike a search pact last year with Microsoft Corp.”

TechCrunch: “Yahoo has been in search, is in search, and will continue to be in the future.”

Mashable: “The point seems to be: ‘We’re a pretty damn good search engine, you can’t ignore us!’ And in many respects, they’re right.”

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